Thursday, April 12, 2012

Unpublished and Published Scale Model Photos

gregory ain - altadena - park planned homes - architectural scale model 1


Above is one of the known published photos of an architectural model of an individual Park Planned Home unit. The picture appears in the David Gebhard catalog of a Gregory Ain retrospective show from 1980 at UC Santa Barbara (the long out-of-print original edition was republished by Hennessey + Ingalls in 1997).


Little details are slightly different from what was eventually built (the built-in dresser/vanity cabinets in the back bedroom was along the window wall, not the structural back wall; the covered walkway path did not need structural support from the ground; lichen bushes were not planted...), but by and large this model represents exactly how the houses were constructed. The model shown with its removable roof piece actually in place is not known to have been photographed, but one can imagine the completion of the roof overhangs and the banks of clerestories when it sat on top of the model. My favorite details (aside from the lichen plantings) include the abstract painting in the back bedroom, the giant slide in the courtyard (it would have been taller than the roof line) and the grid pattern on the black floor for the 9 inch asphalt tile.


gregory ain - altadena - park planned homes - unpublished architectural scale model 2




gregory ain - altadena - park planned homes - unpublished architectural scale model 3



Two additional unpublished photos of the same model taken from different angles reveal even more information about the home. The front door, often depicted as a single glazed window, is also shown as such in the model. All of the front doors wound up being regular, flat-surfaced wooden doors, and the bedroom and closet doors ended up as somewhat conservative and conventional panel doors (not unlike the ubiquitous Home Depot door of today). Most speculate using off the shelf materials like these doors helped keep costs down, but it's clear that Ain's vision was to have flat plane surfaces and a glazed front door in his ideal vision for the home.

Saturday, April 7, 2012

Arts & Architecture Ad for Park Planned Homes

gregory ain - altadena - park planned homes - original arts and architecture advertisement, circa 1947

Above is the original quarter page ad that ran in the June and July 1947 issues of John Entenza's Arts & Architecture magazine. The listing ran just as the houses were being completed on Highview.

The ad reads:
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LOCATION
Highview avenue below Foothill boulevard in Altadena foothills. Twenty minutes by auto from downtown Los Angeles, 30 minutes from Hollywood.

CONSTRUCTION
Wood frame, plaster and wood finish; concrete slab covered by asphalt tile throughout house. Three bedrooms, two baths, kitchen, dining area, L-shaped living room 24 feet long, 16 and 20 feet wide. Two enclosed outdoor living areas with privacy from street and neighbors.

DETAILS
Forced air heating, cooling and filtering system. Clerestory windows through most of house. Indirect lighting. Clear glass wall in every room looks out onto enclosed yard. Aluminum foil insulation
and reflecting roof. Landscaping complete.


PRICE
$18,000. Call builder, Bob Kahan, SYcamore 4-2852 or SYcamore 4-4656.
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Although Gregory Ain was a frequent contributor to Entenza's magazine, even serving on the editorial advisory board for many years during the 40s and 50s, he famously was never a part of the Case Study House program. There have been no definitive answers as to why Ain did not contribute, though many have speculated that his interest in solving housing problems for entire communities was at odds with the singular nature of the CSH program.

Even though a number of his single family homes still remain intact throughout southern California, it's a testament to Ain's vision that all of his community developments that were actually constructed are still standing. The four unit Dunsmuir Flats from 1937, the Avenal Cooperative Housing Project from 1947, and Modernique Homes (aka Mar Vista Tract) from 1948, are all regarded as seminal steps forward in Ain's oeuvre. Park Planned Homes is unfortunately the least known of the large-scale projects, although this has been changing in recent years with recent scholarly works on Ain showcasing the post-war development and home buyers taking care to keep the street preserved.

In the coming weeks, we hope to provide more details on many of the home features listed in the above advertisment, as well as additional vintage photos, drawings and spotlights on present-day restoration efforts.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Sunday, April 1, 2012

Alice in Gregory Ain Land

gregory ain altadena - park planned homes - louis stoumen photo 1

gregory ain altadena - park planned homes - louis stoumen photo 2

gregory ain altadena - park planned homes - louis stoumen photo 3

These pictures were taken by one Louis Clyde Stoumen, better known as Lou Stoumen, who was a noted art photographer in the 1940s and 50s, and then, according to IMDb and Wikipedia, later became the nominee of three Academy Awards and winner of two (for documentary work in the late 1950s and early 1960s). He also taught at UCLA film school until passing in 1991.

I have not really found any mention of Stoumen's work as a commercial photographer. Bouncing around the web a bit and looking at his work, has lead me to the conclusion that these pictures don't fall into his style as an artistic photographer. However, after discovering that he was a cinematographer in the early 1950s, and that he is often credited with creating the still-photo, story-telling "Ken Burns effect" (by way of an invention that allowed cameras to track and pan over historic photos and paintings), I think it's safe to say he had a certain narrative approach to his images.

Fascinatingly to me, one of Stoumen's first film credits as a cinematographer was on a movie called Five that I remember reading about when I was a kid obsessed with science fiction and nuclear war movies from the 50s. I never got to see it, and, not until researching a bit for this post, did I even remember ever thinking about it. Now I really must see it, just based on this IMDb synopsis:

Five people are miraculously spared when the fall-out from a super-atomic bomb eventually kills all of the rest of humanity on earth. They are Roseanne Rogers, a pregnant woman who was in an ex-ray room; Michael, a sensitive young poet and philosopher; Eric, a black man; Mr. Barnstaple, a banker; and Charles, a cosmopolitan Alpinist who was saved from the radio-active dust because he was climbing Mt. Everest at the time of the explosion and fall-out. Eventually, they all wind up in a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house on a California mountaintop. Oboler, whose movies sounded like his radio programs with added visual symbolism, tosses a lot of that around, especially with the mountain climber, who represents decadent and alien fascism and the banker who brings greed and arrogance to this new Eden on Earth. Soon, all that are left are the poet and the already-pregnant Rosanne, facing the sunset as the new Adam and Eve.

So bringing it back to Ain and the pictures a bit, Stoumen is the cinematographer on this somewhat everyman avant garde film that prominently features a great and rare Frank Lloyd Wright home in Southern California. So via his association with Oboler and Ain, he's clearly running with the progressive crowd. It's curious that there is no mention of Stoumen in any of the writings about Ain, but I venture that he may have been a visitor to one or two "progressive" gatherings held at other Ain homes so well documented in Anthony Denzler's recent book.

Of the photos, you might recognize a couple of them if you've followed the blog at all. Images one and three were originally published in the 1948 edition of American Builder, which I uploaded here. Photo number two was not used in the article... maybe too whimsical. I love these pictures, as they are such a welcome departure from the now-cannonical work of Julius Shulman, Ezra Stoller, etc. You can also catch a glimpse of the then-recently-completed plantings by Garrett Eckbo in two of the shots, although they are pretty non-descript. It would be great to discover more of Stoumen's work in architectural photography, if anyone knows more. I'll be tracking down a copy of 5ive very soon.

And what is pictured here? This set of images were taken at the top two houses on the street (each on the corner of Highview and Altadena drive). Sadly, the home pictured in images one and two is very sorry shape these days, having been altered and slightly added to over the years. The other home, depicted in the interior courtyard shot, is in much better shape and still retains much of it's original character. It recently sold, and is presently undergoing additional upgrading and restoration. Slowly but surely...

Friday, March 30, 2012

Garrett Eckbo's Vision Part II

gregory ain or garrett eckbo - altadena park planned homes landscape concept
Ain or Eckbo? A primitive street planting concept for Park Planned Homes

Now, first off, I'm not sure this is Garrett Eckbo's work. It was labeled as such, but I suspect it may have actually been Gregory Ain that did the sketching (or at least someone in his office). It's not actually stamped with the Eckbo, Royston and Williams office mark, and it's drawn on the same butcher paper roll that other Ain drawings in colored pencil appear. However, the most telling indicator that it's not Eckbo is the simplicity of the plant selection. We have non-botanical names with little imagination, such as, "grey succulent," "blue succulent," "ice plant," and "lantana." My favorite: "ivy." There are a few others (I can make out "palms" and "poplars" for the tree selection), but that was about it for the entire vision. What we know from Eckbo's approach, he saw a radically more complex juxtaposition to the repeating house pattern. Maybe it was just a quick sketch to show Ain what was possible... who knows.

I of course have no proof, and if any experts out there know for sure, I welcome the feedback. As an abstraction of color and line, it's beautiful regardless.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Get Your Tickets Now!

gregory ain - altadena - park planned homes - rear yard landscaping, circa 2009

Pasadena Heritage has announced a one day tour of Gregory Ain, Joseph Johnson and Alfred Day projects in the Pasadena and Altadena area. There will be two Park Planned Homes on the tour.

Anthony Denzer, author of the book Gregory Ain: The Modern Home as Social Commentary, will also be on hand giving a lecture on Ain's architectural work. A review can be found here.

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Pasadena Heritage Modern Homes Tour for 2012 Featuring Ain Park Planned Home

So, indeed it's true, a revival is taking place. It's happening so fast, life is passing me by! I can't believe my last post was in October. A grand welcome to all of our new neighbors!

Since that beefy post so many months ago, both 2787 Highview and 2853 Highview sold almost as quickly as they came on the market. And 2768 Highview, which had changed hands just prior to the post, has gone through an incredible transformation both inside and out. So dramatic in fact, the house has been included on the 2012 Pasadena Heritage Spring Home Tour, American Modern: USC Style and Beyond. Though I'm a bit late to post about it (it is tomorrow, Sunday, March 25 after all...), I'm hoping this post will help get the word out. You can also check out the Heritage Society's facebook page, which includes several images of each house on the tour.

Of the five homes on the tour, our dear little 1946 Park Planned Home is probably the most modest and least expensive of the bunch. That said, it most certainly has its place amongst the set because of Ain's profound influence on so many of the architects of southern California, not just through his association with USC.

gregory ain park planned home altadena - 2768 highview ave - driveway and garage
Gregory Ain - 2768 Highview Ave, Altadena - Driveway / Garage


















Originally just 1,350 square feet of indoor living space, 2768 Highview is the only house on the street that has an addition that goes above the original roofline.

gregory ain park planned home altadena - 2768 highview ave - expanded bedroom
Gregory Ain - 2768 Highview Ave, Altadena - Expanded Bedroom (1950s addition)




What we generally understand is that an artist who lived in the home in the 1950s had a desire for a greater workspace, so he designed an extension of the one courtyard-side bedroom that extended the back of the house to the side of the garage. The extension was designed with the pitch-line of the roof in mind, and included a reference to the Ain-designed clerestory windows found throughout the rest of the house. The effect was an expansion that paid homage to Ain$27s vision, and did not dramatically alter the character of the street.

gregory ain park planned home altadena - 2768 highview ave - kitchen
Gregory Ain - 2768 Highview Ave, Altadena - Kitchen Clerestory View



















Over the years, the home has had several owners, and our most recent neighbors have done a splendid job of bringing much of the original character back, while updating with contemporary solutions at the same time. And while they were so generous to let me snap a bunch of pictures prior to the tour, I've not posted everything as the last minute preparations were taking place to get ready for the show tomorrow. Many thanks for sharing your wonderful home!

In addition to the humble little Ain on the tour, this drive-yourself experience includes some spectacular houses. Just over the arroyo in the San Rafael hills Poppy Peak area, another modest home: 1936's deSteiguer House, was designed by Ain's friend and contemporary, Harwell Hamilton Harris. Local Pasadena stalwarts Buff, Straub & Hensman produced 1957's Thomson Residence, also in the Poppy Peak area. A great modernist rancho designed by Harold B. Zook in 1951 for his own family is nearby. And possibly the most recognizable yet unknown at the same time is the incredibly beautiful John Galbraith Cox House from 1959. This Miesian-esque box sits unassumingly at the south end of the lower Arroyo, and may be familiar to some from it's appearance in numerous television and print ads. An unofficial local nickname for the Galbraith design is the "tree house"because of the conifer growing through the front entry way. All homes very much worth the price of admission.


It should be a great tour, with lots of styles and design solutions to take in. I'm looking forward to it. Hope to see you there!